Rottweiler

Trait scores
Health risk profile
Conditions below are ranked by documented prevalence and severity in the Rottweiler. Risk level drives both veterinary costs and insurance pricing.
| Condition | Risk | What to know |
|---|---|---|
| Hip and elbow dysplasia | high | Very common in the breed; insist on OFA clearances for both parents. |
| Osteosarcoma (bone cancer) | high | Rottweilers have one of the highest bone-cancer rates of any breed. |
| Cruciate ligament rupture | moderate | Heavy, athletic bodies stress knee ligaments; surgical repair is common. |
| Aortic stenosis | moderate | Inherited heart narrowing; cardiac screening recommended for breeding stock. |
| Bloat (GDV) | moderate | Deep chest raises gastric torsion risk; know the emergency signs. |
Pet insurance for a Rottweiler
Monthly accident-and-illness premiums for a healthy adult Rottweiler, based on current rate data across major insurers. Enrolling early locks in coverage before breed-linked conditions become pre-existing.
Annual cost of ownership
Excluding insurance, budget $1,800–$3,200 per year for food, routine veterinary care, grooming, and supplies for a Rottweiler. Chronic conditions from the risk table above can add significantly to that range — one reason breed-matched insurance matters.
About the Rottweiler
The Rottweiler descends from Roman drover dogs and later drove cattle and pulled carts in the German town of Rottweil. It is a calm, confident guardian: deeply loyal to family, aloof with strangers, and naturally protective without being noisy. Rotties are highly trainable but powerful, so early socialization, firm boundaries, and obedience work are essential rather than optional. Expect moderate exercise needs, easy grooming, and high food bills. Best for experienced owners prepared to manage a strong guarding breed responsibly.
Origin: Germany
Temperament
Rottweiler FAQ
How long do Rottweilers live?
The typical Rottweiler lifespan is 9–10 years. Diet, weight management, and screening for the breed's known hereditary conditions have the largest measurable effect on longevity.
How much does pet insurance cost for a Rottweiler?
Based on current rate data, expect to pay roughly $55–$98 per month for accident-and-illness coverage on a healthy adult Rottweiler. Premiums rise with age and vary by location and deductible.
Is the Rottweiler a good apartment dog?
Usually not. At 80–135 lbs with an energy level of 4/5, the Rottweiler needs more space and daily exercise than most apartments can offer.
What health problems are Rottweilers prone to?
The most significant documented risks are Hip and elbow dysplasia, Osteosarcoma (bone cancer), Cruciate ligament rupture. Ask breeders for the relevant health clearances and budget for insurance early, before any condition becomes pre-existing.